Un Vieil Ecrivain Et Un Sacre Traducteur 13 Lettres

The Life and Work of J.R.R. Tolkien

J.R.R. Tolkien was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor, best known as the author of The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. His works have been translated into at least 38 languages, and have sold more than 150 million copies worldwide.

Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein, South Africa, on January 3, 1892. His father, Arthur Reuel Tolkien, was a bank manager, and his mother, Mabel Suffield, was a farmer's daughter. Tolkien had two younger brothers, Hilary and Michael.

Tolkien's family moved to England when he was three years old. He grew up in the countryside, and developed a love of nature and the outdoors. He also became interested in languages, and began to learn Latin, Greek, and French at a young age.

Tolkien's Education and Career

Tolkien attended King Edward's School in Birmingham, and then went on to study at Oxford University. He graduated in 1915 with a degree in English language and literature.

After graduating from Oxford, Tolkien served in the British Army during World War I. He was wounded in the Battle of the Somme, and was discharged from the army in 1918.

After the war, Tolkien returned to Oxford and began teaching English language and literature. He also began to write poetry and short stories. In 1937, he published The Hobbit, which was a huge success. The Lord of the Rings, which was published in three volumes between 1954 and 1955, was even more successful.

Tolkien's Legacy

Tolkien died in Bournemouth, England, on September 2, 1973. He is buried in Wolvercote Cemetery in Oxford.

Tolkien's works have had a profound impact on fantasy literature. His books have inspired countless other writers, and have been adapted into films, television shows, and video games.

Tolkien was a brilliant writer who created a rich and complex world that has captured the imaginations of millions of people around the world.